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Published online ahead of print on 15 June 2009 as doi:10.1099/jmm.0.008052-0
Journal of Medical Microbiology 2009;58:1074.

J Med Microbiol (2009), DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.008052-0
© 2009 Society for General Microbiology
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Antifungal activity of thymol against clinical isolates of fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans

Na Guo1, Jingbo Liu2, Xiuping Wu3, Xingming Bi1, Rizeng Meng4, Xuelin Wang3, Hua Xiang1, Xuming Deng3 and Lu Yu3,5

1 College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University;

2 Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Jilin University;

3 Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science;

4 Jilin Enrty-exit Inspection And Quarantine Bureau

5 E-mail: yulu225{at}126.com

Received November 16, 2008
Accepted April 15, 2009

Thymol (THY) was found to show in vitro antifungal activity against 24 fluconazole (FLC)- resistant and 12 FLC- susceptible clinical isolates of Candida albicans (C. albicans), standard strain ATCC 10231 and one experimentally induced FLC- resistant C. albicans S-1. In addition, synergism was observed for clinical isolates of C. albicans in combinations of THY-FLC and THY-amphotericin B (AMB) evaluated by the checkerboard microdilution method. The interaction intensity was determined by spectrophotometric methods of the checkerboard assay, and the nature of the interactions was assessed using two non-parametric approaches (fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) and {Delta}E models). The interaction between THY-FLC or THY-AMB in FLC- resistant and - susceptible strains of C. albicans showed high percentages of synergism by the FICI method and the {Delta}E method. The {Delta}E model gave results consistent with FICI, and no antagonistic action was observed in strains tested.







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