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J. Med. Microbiol. -- Vol. 49 (2000), 709-712
© 2000 Society for General Microbiology
ISSN 0022-2615


ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES

Bactericidal effect of extracorporeal shock waves on Staphylococcus aureus

C. VON EIFF, J. OVERBECK*, G. HAUPT§, M. HERRMANN, S. WINCKLER*, K.-D. RICHTER{dagger}, G. PETERS and H.-U. SPIEGEL{ddagger}

Institute of Medical Microbiology, *Department of Trauma- and Hand-Surgery, {dagger}Central Animal Experimentation Facility, {ddagger}Department of General Surgery – Surgical Research, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149 Münster and §Department of Urology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44627 Herne, Germany

Corresponding author: Dr C. von Eiff (e-mail: eiffc{at}uni-muenster.de). §Present address: Department of Urology, University of Cologne, 50924 Cologne, Germany.

Received 21 Oct. 1999; revised version received 9 Dec. 1999; accepted 22 Dec. 1999.

Abstract

Despite considerable knowledge about the effects of shock waves on eukaryotic soft tissues, no data are available concerning their effect on prokaryotic micro-organisms. In-vitro studies on the bactericidal effect of extracorporeal shock waves on staphylococci were performed with energy levels that are standard for the disintegration of calculi. Suspensions containing 104--1055mucfu of Staphylococcus aureus/ml were sealed in plastic tubes and exposed to shock waves, resulting in a mean decrease of 3.1 log10. Whereas impulse rates of >=350 resulted in a decrease of cfu/ml equalling the detection limit, lower numbers of impulses did not result in an appreciable bactericidal effect. The bactericidal effect of extracorporeal shock waves might provide the basis for the development of novel therapeutic strategies for bacterial infections.




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