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1 Laboratory for Bacteriology Research, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium;
2 CBS Fungal Diversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
3 E-mail: mario.vaneechoutte{at}ugent.be
Received June 29, 2009
Accepted September 18, 2009
A total of 95 isolates, belonging to 33 species of 5 dermatophyte genera, i.e. Arthroderma (15 species), Chrysosporium (2), Epidermophyton (1), Microsporum (3) and Trichophyton (12), were studied with ITS2-PCR-RFLP analysis (ITS2-RFLP), consisting of amplification of the ITS2 region, restriction digestion with BstUI (CG/CG) and restriction fragment length determination by capillary electrophoresis on an ABI Prism 310 (Applied BioSystems). ITS2-RFLP-analysis proved to be most useful for identification of species of the genera Arthroderma, Chrysosporium and Epidermophyton, but could not distinguish between several Trichophyton species. The identification results are in correspondence with established and recent taxonomical insights of the dermatophytes, e.g. because highly related species also had closely related and sometimes difficult-to-discriminate ITS2-RFLP patterns. In some cases, several ITS2-RFLP-groups could be distinguished within species, again mostly in correspondence with the taxonomic delineations of subspecies and/or genomovars, confirming the relevance of ITS2-RFLP-analysis as an identification technique and a useful taxonomic approach.
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