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The Journal of Medical Microbiology, Vol 8, Issue 1 205-208, Copyright © 1975 by Society for General Microbiology


JOURNAL ARTICLE

Lysis enhancement: a novel form of interaction between beta-lactam antibiotics

D. Greenwood and F. O'Grady

A novel form of synergy has been observed to occur between cephalexin and certain other beta-lactam antibiotics. In the presence of cephalexin a reduction was found in the concentration of other beta-lactam agents needed to induce lysis of Escherichia coli; the effect was particularly marded when cephalexin was allowed to act for a short time before the addition of the second agent. The basis of this type of synergy--which is not likely to be of therapeutic value--is discussed in terms of a theroy perviously put forward, whcih suggests that penicillins and cephalosporins have two distinct sites of action in Gram-negative bacilli.





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