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J Med Microbiol 58 (2009), 1247-1251; DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.011130-0
© 2009 Society for General Microbiology
ISSN 0022-2615


Central nervous system invasion by community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Reinout Naesens1, Mark Ronsyn2, Patrick Druwé2, Olivier Denis3, Margareta Ieven4 and Axel Jeurissen1

1 Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium

2 Intensive Care Unit, GZA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium

3 Laboratoire de Référence MRSA–Staphylocoques, Department of Microbiology, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

4 Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Correspondence
Reinout Naesens
reinoutnaesens{at}hotmail.com

Received March 17, 2009
Accepted May 13, 2009

We report a case of community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) bacteraemia with cavernous sinus thrombosis, meningitis and brain abscess in a previously healthy American, who was employed in Belgium. We consecutively reviewed all published cases of CA-MRSA with central nervous system (CNS) involvement. A total of 12 similar cases were found, of which 11 were published in the last 4 years. Predominantly, young previously healthy subjects were affected (median age 28 years). The cases involved brain abscesses (5/12), disseminated disease (4/12), cavernous sinus thrombosis (2/12) and other (1/12). Infection origins were superficial skin infections (5/12), mostly of the face, sinusitis (1/12), otitis media (1/12), other or unknown (5/12). Although, in our review of the literature patients treated with linezolid had a better outcome compared to patients treated with vancomycin, the latter is still the mainstay of therapy for CNS infections associated with MRSA.







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