J Med Microbiol International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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J Med Microbiol 58 (2009), 683-687; DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.007641-0
© 2009 Society for General Microbiology
ISSN 0022-2615


Case Report

Two cases of failed ceftriaxone treatment in pharyngeal gonorrhoea verified by molecular microbiological methods

John Tapsall1, Phillip Read2, Christopher Carmody3, Christopher Bourne2, Sanghamitra Ray1, Athena Limnios1, Theo Sloots4 and David Whiley4

1 World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for STD, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia

2 Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Sydney Hospital, Sydney, Australia

3 Short Street Sexual Health Clinic, St George Hospital, Sydney, Australia

4 Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Sir Albert Sakzewski Virus Research Centre, Royal Children's Hospital and Health Service District, Queensland, Australia

Correspondence
John Tapsall
j.tapsall{at}unsw.edu.au

Received October 30, 2008
Accepted January 16, 2009

Diagnostic, genotypic and antibiotic-resistance determinants of Neisseria gonorrhoeae were analysed by molecular methods to verify the failure of ceftriaxone treatment in two cases of pharyngeal gonorrhoea. Monoplex assays were needed to define competitive inhibition of a positive Chlamydia PCR in a duplex assay. Different penA changes were detected in the N. gonorrhoeae isolated from the two cases. These were associated with raised ceftriaxone MICs of 0.03 and 0.016 mg l–1, which may have contributed to the treatment failures in these cases.


Abbreviations: BHQ, black-hole quencher; FAM, 6-carboxyfluorescein; FVU, first void urine; IM, intramuscular; NAAT, nucleic acid amplification test; NG-MAST, Neisseria gonorrhoeae multi-antigen sequence typing.







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