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J Med Microbiol 57 (2008), 1079-1086; DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.47565-0
© 2008 Society for General Microbiology
ISSN 1473-5644

Characterization of T-cell immunogenicity of two PE/PPE proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

M. G. Chaitra, M. S. Shaila and R. Nayak

Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India

Correspondence
R. Nayak
nayak{at}mcbl.iisc.ernet.in

Received 8 August 2007
Accepted 13 May 2008

The PE and PPE proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis form a source of antigenic variation among different strains of this bacterium. Two of the PE_PGRS protein-encoding genes, rv3812 and rv3018c, are expressed in pathogenic mycobacteria and are implicated, respectively, in the persistence of the organism in macrophages and in virulence. Peptides derived from these proteins have been predicted to bind major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I with high affinity on the basis of immunoinformatics analysis, suggesting a possible role for these proteins in antimycobacterial immunity. In the present work, using DNA constructs containing the rv3812 and rv3018c genes of M. tuberculosis, the immunogenicity of these proteins was demonstrated in BALB/c mice. Immunization with either DNA construct induced a significant number of CD8+-type T cells and a strong Th1-type response, with high gamma interferon (IFN-{gamma}) and low interleukin-4 responses. Three nonameric peptides of Rv3812 and two of Rv3018c elicited a strong T-cell response in an MHC-restricted manner. An epitope-specific response was demonstrated by the lysis of peptide-pulsed antigen-presenting cells, release of perforin and IFN-{gamma} production. Experimentally, these peptides bound with high affinity to MHC H-2Kd and showed low dissociation rates of peptide–MHC complexes. This study suggests that the identified T-cell epitopes may contribute to immunity against tuberculosis if included in a vaccine.

Abbreviations: BCG, Bacillus Calmette–Guérin; CTL, cytotoxic lymphocyte; DT50, time for 50 % of molecules to decay; ELISPOT, enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; IFN-{gamma}, gamma interferon; IL, interleukin; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; PPD, purified protein derivative; SI, stimulation index; TB, tuberculosis.






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