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J Med Microbiol 57 (2008), 338-342; DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.47631-0
© 2008 Society for General Microbiology
ISSN 1473-5644

PorA types in Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B isolated in Argentina from 2001 to 2003: implications for the design of an outer membrane protein-based vaccine

Cecilia Sorhouet Pereira1,2, Mabel Regueira2 and Marta Mollerach1

1 Cátedra de Microbiología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, 1113 Buenos Aires, Argentina

2 Departamento de Bacteriología, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas – ANLIS ‘Dr Carlos G. Malbrán’, Av. Velez Sarsfield 563, 1281 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Correspondence
Marta Mollerach
mmollera{at}ffyb.uba.ar

Received 13 September 2007
Accepted 6 November 2007


Identification of Neisseria meningitidis PorA types remains important, as the PorA protein is a major immunogenic component of several meningococcal vaccines under development. In this study, 191 N. meningitidis serogroup B isolates collected in Argentina through active laboratory-based surveillance from 2001 to 2003 were serosubtyped. Nucleotide sequences of the porA variable region 1 (VR1) and VR2 regions were determined in 52 non-serosubtypeable isolates. A substantial number of distinct VR types were identified, and a new VR2 variant from the P1.16 family was described. This is the first report describing PorA types in N. meningitidis serogroup B isolates in Argentina. Furthermore, the wide diversity of subtypes detected by serosubtyping and genosubtyping reveals the difficulty in designing a useful outer-membrane vaccine applicable in this country. A possible mechanism responsible for altered PorA expression was analysed in two PorA types.


Abbreviations: INEI, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; FSST, fully serosubtyped; MenB, Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B; NSST, non-serosubtypeable; OMP, outer-membrane protein; PSST, partially serosubtyped; VR, variable region.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the porA sequences of the two non-serosubtypeable Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B isolates are DQ411822 and DQ453920.




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