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J Med Microbiol 55 (2006), 1649-1656; DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.46740-0
© 2006 Society for General Microbiology
ISSN 1473-5644

Impaired immune response to Candida albicans in aged mice

Celia Murciano1, Eva Villamón1, Alberto Yáñez1, José-Enrique O'Connor2, Daniel Gozalbo1 and M. Luisa Gil1

1 Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología, Universitat de València, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Edificio de Investigación, C/Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjasot, Valencia, Spain

2 Laboratorio de Citómica, Unidad Mixta CIPF-UVEG, Centro de Investigación ‘Principe Felipe’, Valencia, Spain

Correspondence
M. Luisa Gil
m.luisa.gil{at}uv.es

Received 25 May 2006
Accepted 14 August 2006


The prevalence of opportunistic fungal infections has increased dramatically among the aged population in recent years. This work investigated the effect of ageing on murine defences against Candida albicans. Aged C57BL/6 mice that were experimentally infected intravenously had a significantly impaired survival and a higher tissue fungal burden compared with young mice. In vitro production of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-{alpha} by macrophages from aged mice in response to yeast cells and hyphae of C. albicans was significantly lower than production by macrophages from young mice. In vitro production of cytokines, such as TNF-{alpha} and gamma interferon (IFN-{gamma}), by antigen-stimulated splenocytes from mice intravenously infected with C. albicans cells was also diminished in old mice. This decrease in production of T helper 1 cytokines in old mice correlated with a diminished frequency of IFN-{gamma}-producing CD4+ T lymphocytes, although the ability to develop an acquired resistance upon vaccination (primary sublethal infection) of mice with the low-virulence PCA2 strain was not affected in aged mice. The diversity of antigens recognized by C. albicans-specific antibodies in sera from infected aged mice was clearly diminished when compared with that from infected young mice. Taken together, these data show that aged mice develop an altered innate and adaptive immune response to C. albicans and are more susceptible to systemic primary candidiasis.


Abbreviations: IFN-{gamma}, gamma interferon; IL, interleukin; i.v., intravenous(ly); Th1, T helper 1; TLR, Toll-like receptor; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.




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