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J Med Microbiol 54 (2005), 305-308; DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.45555-0
© 2005 Society for General Microbiology
ISSN 0022-2615

Dynamics of anti-M antibody response in a mouse model following intranasal infection with group A Streptococcus M-18

Paul Gladstone1, George Varghese2 and K N Brahmadathan1

1Department of Clinical Microbiology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore – 632004, Tamil Nadu, India 2Department of Microbiology, Pushpagiri Medical College, Tiruvalla – 689 101, Kerala, India

Correspondence K. N. Brahmadathan knb1948{at}hotmail.com

Received November 28, 2003
Accepted November 8, 2004

Dynamics of anti-M antibody response following intranasal infection with group A Streptococcus (GAS) M-18 were investigated in a Swiss albino mouse model. Mice arranged in three groups were inoculated intranasally with 2.0 x 107 c.f.u. ml–1 of GAS M-18 on 1, 2 alternate and 3 alternate days. Plasma collected from the retro-orbital plexus was tested for antibodies by an in-house indirect ELISA. The antibody titres of the plasma samples varied from 1 : 8 to 1 : 1024 in the 1 day dose, from 1 : 4 to 1 : 256 in the 2 day dose and from 1 : 4 to 1 : 128 in the 3 day dose. Peak titres were seen on day 42 or 56 and in all cases the titres had declined by day 84. Swiss albino mouse can thus serve as a useful animal model to study different aspects of type-specific anti-M immune responses against GAS disease when designing candidate streptococcal vaccines.


Abbreviation: GAS, group A streptococci.







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