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1Bacteriology Division, Scientific Institute of Public Health, 14 Wytsman street, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium 2,4Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences2 and BCCMTM/LMG Bacteria Collection4, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium 3AFSSA, 31 Av. Tony Garnier, 69364 Lyon cedex 07, France
Correspondence Sophie Bertrand s.bertrand{at}iph.fgov.be
Received 29 April 2005
Accepted 3 August 2005
In the present study, three Listeria monocytogenes strains and one Listeria innocua strain out of a collection of 241 Listeria isolates from human and food-processing sources were found to display resistance to tetracycline (TC) due to the presence of the tet(M) gene. Through sequence analysis, it was shown that tet(M) genes in two of the isolates belong to sequence homology group (SHG) II, a group comprising chromosomally encoded tet(M) genes previously found in Staphylococcus aureus and in lactobacilli. The tet(M) genes of the two other L. monocytogenes strains were associated with a member of the Tn916Tn1545 family of conjugative transposons and were closely related to SHG III, which harbours enterococcal tet(M) genes associated with Tn916. One of these transposon-containing strains was able to transfer the tet(M) gene to Enterococcus faecalis recipient strain JH2-2. Collectively, these sequence and conjugation data indicate that the acquisition of tet(M) by Listeria strains may be triggered by successive transfers between other Gram-positive organisms.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the partial sequences of the tet(M) genes of four Listeria strains described in this study are AJ704565AJ704568.
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