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The Journal of Medical Microbiology, Vol 46, Issue 8 675-680, Copyright © 1997 by Society for General Microbiology


JOURNAL ARTICLE

Protective activity of Borrelia duttonii-specific immunoglobulin subclasses in mice

M. Yokota, M. G. Morshed, T. Nakazawa and H. Konishi
Department of Microbiology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.

To analyse the immune response of mice to Borrelia duttonii infection, BALB/c mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with B. duttonii strain 406K, and the titres of B. duttonii-specific immunoglobulins - IgM, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 - were determined by ELISA. IgM antibodies appeared first, followed by IgG2a and IgG3, and then IgG1 and IgG2b. The protective activity of individual classes and subclasses of B. duttonii-specific immunoglobulins was then determined by passive immunisation of BALB/c mice with immunoglobulin preparations purified by affinity chromatography. The mice were then challenged by intraperitoneal inoculation of B. duttonii. The study demonstrated that B. duttonii-specific IgM and IgG3 protected against the development of spirochaetaemia and death after borrelial infection, whereas B. duttonii-specific IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b had low protective activities.


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