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The Journal of Medical Microbiology, Vol 44, Issue 6 475-481, Copyright © 1996 by Society for General Microbiology


JOURNAL ARTICLE

Protective activity of a murine monoclonal antibody against acute and chronic experimental infection with type IV group B streptococcus

M. L. Ricci, C. von Hunolstein, M. J. Gomez, L. Parisi, L. Tissi and G. Orefici
Laboratory of Bacteriology and Medical Mycology, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.

A murine IgM monoclonal antibody (MAb H11) was developed against the type polysaccharide capsular antigen of group B streptococcus (GBS), serotype IV, after intraperitoneal immunisation of BALB/c mice with heat-killed bacteria. MAb H11 reacted in immunodiffusion with the purified polysaccharide in both its sialylated and desialylated form, giving a line of identity, and opsonised type IV GBS strains in an in vitro assay. When administered at the time of intraperitoneal lethal challenge with homologous GBS, or 4 h earlier, MAb H11 protected 90% of the mice. Protection was still observed when MAb H11 was given 4 h after the challenge. This MAb was strongly effective in preventing septic arthritis induced by type IV GBS.





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