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The Journal of Medical Microbiology, Vol 43, Issue 6 446-451, Copyright © 1995 by Society for General Microbiology


JOURNAL ARTICLE

Automated laser fluorescence analysis of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA: a rapid method for investigating nosocomial transmission of Acinetobacter baumannii

H. Grundmann, C. Schneider, H. V. Tichy, R. Simon, I. Klare, D. Hartung and F. D. Daschner
Institut fur Umweltmedizin und Krankenhaushygiene, Universitatsklinik Freiburg, Germany.

A rapid method for genotyping Acinetobacter baumannii based on PCR-fingerprinting with fluorescent primers was evaluated. Automated laser fluorescence analysis (ALFA) enabled on-line generation of high resolution DNA-fingerprints during polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) products. The results were in concordance with macro-restriction fragment patterns produced by pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of ApaI digests of chromosomal DNA. RAPD-ALFA was able to identify homologous strains suggestive of horizontal transmission in < 8 h after colonies were obtained on solid media, whereas PFGE analysis took c. 90 h. Speed and digitised data format renders RAPD-ALFA attractive for routine in-house epidemiological screening of isolates from intensive care and other hospital units.


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