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The Journal of Medical Microbiology, Vol 43, Issue 6 446-451, Copyright © 1995 by Society for General Microbiology
JOURNAL ARTICLE |
H. Grundmann, C. Schneider, H. V. Tichy, R. Simon, I. Klare, D. Hartung and F. D. Daschner
Institut fur Umweltmedizin und Krankenhaushygiene, Universitatsklinik Freiburg, Germany.
A rapid method for genotyping Acinetobacter baumannii based on PCR-fingerprinting with fluorescent primers was evaluated. Automated laser fluorescence analysis (ALFA) enabled on-line generation of high resolution DNA-fingerprints during polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) products. The results were in concordance with macro-restriction fragment patterns produced by pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of ApaI digests of chromosomal DNA. RAPD-ALFA was able to identify homologous strains suggestive of horizontal transmission in < 8 h after colonies were obtained on solid media, whereas PFGE analysis took c. 90 h. Speed and digitised data format renders RAPD-ALFA attractive for routine in-house epidemiological screening of isolates from intensive care and other hospital units.
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