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The Journal of Medical Microbiology, Vol 15, Issue 4 503-509, Copyright © 1982 by Society for General Microbiology


JOURNAL ARTICLE

Isolation and properties of metronidazole-resistant mutants of Clostridium perfringens

P. Sindar, M. L. Britz and R. G. Wilkinson

Clostridium perfringens strains resistant to metronidazole and tinidazole were isolated from the sensitive parent strain CM288 after mutagenesis with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Strain CM288 was already resistant to rifampicin and nalidixic acid; these genetic markers helped to confirm the identity of mutants. All mutants showed similar characteristics: they grew more slowly than the parent strain and failed to reach the same maximum turbidity; uptake of metronidazole and tinidazole from culture fluids was slow and end products of glucose metabolism were different from those of the parent. Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity was not detected in broken cell preparations of the mutant strains although this enzyme was readily detected in the parent strain. Changes in end products of glucose metabolism were consistent with the absence of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity because pyruvate was accumulated during growth and lactate levels were higher whereas acetate, CO2 and ethanol levels were diminished.


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N. Camacho, C. Espinoza, C. Rodriguez, and E. Rodriguez
Isolates of Clostridium perfringens recovered from Costa Rican patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhoea are mostly enterotoxin-negative and susceptible to first-choice antimicrobials
J. Med. Microbiol., March 1, 2008; 57(3): 343 - 347.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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C. Wassmann, A. Hellberg, E. Tannich, and I. Bruchhaus
Metronidazole Resistance in the Protozoan Parasite Entamoeba histolytica Is Associated with Increased Expression of Iron-containing Superoxide Dismutase and Peroxiredoxin and Decreased Expression of Ferredoxin 1 and Flavin Reductase
J. Biol. Chem., September 10, 1999; 274(37): 26051 - 26056.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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