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The Journal of Medical Microbiology, Vol 10, Issue 2 255-259, Copyright © 1977 by Society for General Microbiology


JOURNAL ARTICLE

The activity of polymyxins against Escherichia coli in an in-vitro model of the urinary bladder

D. Greenwood and F. O'Grady

The activities against a strain of Escherichia coli of polymyxin B, colistin (polymyxin E) and their sulphomethyl derivatives sulphomyxin and colistin sulphomethate have been examined in an in-vitro model of the urinary bladder under conditions similar to those that may operate in the therapeutic situation. In the dynamic conditions of the model, polymyxins exhibited a reduced activity against E. coli in comparison with activity against exponentially growing cultures in a static system. Nevertheless, long-term suppression of bacterial growth was achieved with levels of polymyxin B and colistin that can be attained during therapy, whereas sulphomethylpolymyxins had little effect on bacterial growth even on prolonged exposure.





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